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1MSTR.MI$130.44-5.11%
Fair $130.44+0.0%

1MSTR.MI

Strategy Inc

Technology / Software - ApplicationMilan

$130.44

-7.02 (-5.11%)

Fairly Valued+0.0%Fair Value $130.44Fund rank 30/100 · Data gapFallback financials|
SA 24/D
F-Score: 2/9
Low Profitability

FCF base 3Y

n/d

n/d CAGR · yield n/d

FCF base 5Y

n/d

n/d base · n/d expected

Precio de entrada

n/d

MOS 33% · confianza 22%

FCF escenarios

weak_data · normalized FCF $-22.1B · quality 61.3/100

Data gap 30/100
Bear 5Yn/dn/d
Base 5Yn/dn/d
Bull 5Yn/dn/d
Return 0/100Downside 20/100Model quality 26/100Data QA 20/100

Ranking barato/determinista: CAGR esperado 5Y + downside bear + calidad del modelo + balance + capital allocation + data gate. No entra en buy-candidate si la data es débil o el CAGR 5Y no compensa.

Quality + valuation scorecard

SA Score

24/100

D

Piotroski

2/9

balance/quality

Valuation

50/100

+0.0% upside

5Y CAGR

+0.0%

50/100

Data QA

16/100

SEC 0%

Latest source: unknownPeriods: 4Warnings: 1unknown: 4
No SEC-backed annual rows; valuation uses fallback financial data. Insufficient audited annual history (<3 SEC-backed years); composite fair value and forward targets are disabled until manually verified. ROE is -7.5%, below the 5% threshold
Thesis & Journal · 1MSTR.MILocal privado en este navegador · Strategy Inc
Plantilla tipo buy-side: tesis, bull/base/bear, catalizadores, riesgos, kill criteria y fecha de revisión. Esto no gasta GPT-5.5; luego lo usamos como contexto del memo.

Sin guardar todavía.

Market Cap

$45.8B

P/E

N/A

•

EV/EBITDA

N/A

•

ROE

-7.5%

↓

Gross Margin

68.7%

↑

Debt/Equity

0.16

↓
52-Week Range$130
$92$394

TradingView lightweight chart

1MSTR.MI price, volumen y niveles de valoración

Último $130.44Periodo -56.6%
Fair value: $130.44

Price & Ratios

Absolute Values (Left Axis)

Ratios / Percentages (Right Axis)

Financial statement dashboard

Crecimiento, márgenes y provenance

2022–2025 · 3 años de histórico normalizado

Revenue CAGR

-1.5%

FCF CAGR

—

FCF margin

-4731.3%

FCF / Net income

5.87x

Latest source

Provider fallback

Margin decomposition

Último año: revenue $477.2M · net income $-3.85B · FCF $-22.58B

2022-FY → 2025-FY

Gross margin

68.7%-10.7% pts

Operating margin

-8.6%-10.7% pts

Net margin

-806.3%-512.0% pts

FCF margin

-4731.3%-4673.8% pts
MetricTTM
2025
2024
2023
2022
Income Statement
Revenue$477.2M$477.2M$463.5M$496.3M$499.3M
Net Income$-3.85B$-3.85B$-1.17B$429.1M$-1.47B
EBITDA$-5.44B$-5.44B$-1.85B$-61.0M$-1.26B
EPS-15.23-15.23-6.062.64-12.98
Gross Margin68.7%68.7%72.1%77.8%79.4%
Operating Margin-8.6%-8.6%-13.6%0.2%2.1%
Net Margin-806.3%-806.3%-251.7%86.5%-294.4%
Balance Sheet
Debt/Equity0.160.160.401.04-6.39
Current Ratio6.056.05———
Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow$-22.58B$-22.58B$-22.14B$-1.89B$-287.2M
Returns
ROE-7.5%-7.5%-6.4%19.8%383.6%
Valuation
P/B0.710.713.30——
Growth & Yield
Revenue Growth3.0%3.0%-6.6%-0.6%—
EPS Growth-151.3%-151.3%-329.4%120.3%—

Revenue, Net Income & Free Cash Flow ($B)

Margins (%)

Returns (%)

Leverage & Liquidity

Reverse DCF · market-implied EPS growthterminal P/E 15.0x · COE 10.0%
Reverse DCF requires positive EPS; loss-making or zero-EPS companies cannot produce a clean EPS hurdle.

Qué te dice: cuánto EPS CAGR está descontando el precio si sales al múltiplo terminal indicado. Si el growth observado queda por debajo, el mercado está pidiendo una ejecución muy fina.

Return attribution · 1Y approxreconcilia total -60.0%

Total return

-60.0%

Start / end P/E

n/dx → n/dx

EPS bridge

-6.06 → -15.23

Residual

-60.0%

EPS growthn/d
Multiple reratingn/d
Dividend+0.0%
Residual / FX / buybacks / cross-term-60.0%

EPS/multiple decomposition requires positive EPS at both endpoints; residual absorbs price move not explained by dividends.

Simple additive decomposition: total return = EPS growth contribution + P/E multiple contribution + dividend contribution + explicit residual. The residual captures cross-terms, buybacks/share-count effects, FX, special dividends, data noise and methodology mismatch so the bridge always reconciles.